Blood Glucose Level And even Details On Fasting Blood Sugar

A blood sugar level or blood glucose level measures just how efficiently a person’s body is processing the sugar that’s consumed thru the diet. Test final results may be gained by a uncomplicated finger stick with a glucometer or using a traditional laboratory venipuncture. You will find various medical tests which can figure out blood sugar levels at a number of stages, like a fasting, random, 2-hour glucose tolerance test, and glycated hemoglobin check. These types of medical tests measure blood sugar levels with a uncomplicated procedure, but the results can differentiate between typical, pre-diabetes, and type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Now there could also be some other signs and symptoms present which are indicative of your blood sugar level being too low or too high.

Most of the time a blood sugar level is drawn randomly, unless the primary care provider has specifically requested a patient to fast prior to having the evaluation done. A random check does not take into consideration the last time a individual ate a meal or a snack. According to the Mayo Clinic, a standard random reading should be less than 100 mg/dL; pre-diabetes is suggested if the level is greater than 100 mg/dL but less than 199 mg/dL. A level above 200 mg/dL or greater is indicative of either type 1 or type 2 diabetes. A fasting blood sugar level is drawn after an eight hour period with no food or beverages with sugar or calories. This test is generally drawn first thing in the morning, and is considered usual if the level is below 70 mg/dL. If diabetes is suspected after preliminary tests, then a 2-hour glucose tolerance test is ordered. Fasting is also required for this examination to get accurate results. Patients first drink a sugary liquid and then have their blood drawn two hours later. A normal reading is much less than 140 mg/dL, pre-diabetes is suggested if level is between 140-199 mg/dL, and type 1 or type 2 if level is 200 mg/dL or higher. The glycated hemoglobin or hemoglobin A1C examination is used not to diagnose diabetes, but to manage ongoing treatment. It measures the average blood sugar level for the previous three month period, and indicates how well diabetes has been managed during that time.

It’s recommended that everyone have their blood sugar level checked from time to time to make sure that glucose is within the typical range. Low and high blood sugar levels are ordinarily accompanied by symptoms that are related to how low or high glucose is within the bloodstream. Once diabetes is diagnosed, patients are instructed to check their blood sugar levels frequently for proper management of their disease, cut out refined sugar from the diet, get adequate exercise on a regular basis, and follow their prescribed plan of care for the best results.

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